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Thread: cs401 assignment no 4 idea solution on 3rd of January

  1. #1
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    Icon14 cs401 assignment no 4 idea solution on 3rd of January

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    Sample output (each output line is result of pressing s key):
    2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9
    1 2 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9
    1 2 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9
    1 2 3 4 6 5 8 7 10 9
    .
    .
    .
    .
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10


    HINT:
    For checking whether s key is pressed, you need to hook keyboard interrupt.
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  2. #2
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    SOLUTION:

    001 ; elementary multitasking of two threads

    002 [org 0x0100]

    003 jmp start

    004

    005 ; ax,bx,ip,cs,flags storage area

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    006 taskstates: dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ; task0 regs

    007 dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ; task1 regs

    008 dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ; task2 regs

    009

    010 current: db 0 ; index of current task

    011 chars: db ‘\|/-’ ; shapes to form a bar

    012

    013 ; one task to be multitasked

    014 taskone: mov al, [chars+bx] ; read the next shape

    015 mov [es:0], al ; write at top left of screen

    016 inc bx ; increment to next shape

    017 and bx, 3 ; taking modulus by 4

    018 jmp taskone ; infinite task

    019

    020 ; second task to be multitasked

    021 tasktwo: mov al, [chars+bx] ; read the next shape

    022 mov [es:158], al ; write at top right of screen

    023 inc bx ; increment to next shape

    024 and bx, 3 ; taking modulus by 4

    025 jmp tasktwo ; infinite task

    026

    027 ; timer interrupt service routine

    028 timer: push ax

    029 push bx

    030

    031 mov bl, [cs:current] ; read index of current task

    032 mov ax, 10 ; space used by one task

    033 mul bl ; multiply to get start of task

    034 mov bx, ax ; load start of task in bx

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    036 pop ax ; read original value of bx

    037 mov [cs:taskstates+bx+2], ax ; space for current task

    038 pop ax ; read original value of ax

    039 mov [cs:taskstates+bx+0], ax ; space for current task

    040 pop ax ; read original value of ip

    041 mov [cs:taskstates+bx+4], ax ; space for current task

    042 pop ax ; read original value of cs

    043 mov [cs:taskstates+bx+6], ax ; space for current task

    044 pop ax ; read original value of flags

    045 mov [cs:taskstates+bx+8], ax ; space for current task

    046

    047 inc byte [cs:current] ; update current task index

    048 cmp byte [cs:current], 3 ; is task index out of range

    049 jne skipreset ; no, proceed

    050 mov byte [cs:current], 0 ; yes, reset to task 0

    051

    052 skipreset: mov bl, [cs:current] ; read index of current task

    053 mov ax, 10 ; space used by one task

    054 mul bl ; multiply to get start of task

    055 mov bx, ax ; load start of task in bx

    056

    057 mov al, 0×20

    058 out 0×20, al ; send EOI to PIC

    059

    060 push word [cs:taskstates+bx+8] ; flags of new task

    061 push word [cs:taskstates+bx+6] ; cs of new task

    062 push word [cs:taskstates+bx+4] ; ip of new task

    063 mov ax, [cs:taskstates+bx+0] ; ax of new task

    064 mov bx, [cs:taskstates+bx+2] ; bx of new task

    065 iret ; return to new task

    066

    067 start: mov word [taskstates+10+4], taskone ; initialize ip

    068 mov [taskstates+10+6], cs ; initialize cs

    069 mov word [taskstates+10+8], 0×0200 ; initialize flags

    070 mov word [taskstates+20+4], tasktwo ; initialize ip

    071 mov [taskstates+20+6], cs ; initialize cs

    072 mov word [taskstates+20+8], 0×0200 ; initialize flags

    073 mov word [current], 0 ; set current task index

    074

    075 xor ax, ax

    076 mov es, ax ; point es to IVT base

    077 cli

    078 mov word [es:8*4], timer

    079 mov [es:8*4+2], cs ; hook timer interrupt

    080 mov ax, 0xb800

    081 mov es, ax ; point es to video base

    082 xor bx, bx ; initialize bx for tasks

    083 sti

    084



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